///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                       //
// Gameboy Color Dot Matrix v0.9                                        //
//                                                                       //
// Copyright (C) 2024 LuigiRa : ra.luigi@gmail.com                       //
//                                                                       //
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify  //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  //
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, o`r     //
// (at your option) any later version.                                   //
//                                                                       //
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         //
// GNU General Public License for more details.                          //
//                                                                       //
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     //
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. //
//                                                                       //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Config                                                                     //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Useful to fine-tune the colors.
// Higher values make the "black" color closer to black - [0, 1] [DEFAULT: 0.95]
#pragma parameter contrast "Contrast" 0.70 0.0 1.0 0.05

// Controls the ambient light of the screen. 
// Lower values darken the screen - [0, 2] [DEFAULT: 1.00]
#pragma parameter screen_light "Ambient Screen Light" 0.65 0.0 2.0 0.05

// Controls the opacity of the dot-matrix pixels. 
// Lower values make pixels more transparent - [0, 1] [DEFAULT: 1.00]
#pragma parameter pixel_opacity "Pixel Opacity" 0.9 0.01 1.0 0.01

// Higher values suppress changes in background color directly beneath
// the foreground to improve image clarity - [0, 1] [DEFAULT: 0.75]
#pragma parameter bg_smoothing "Background Smooth" 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.05

// How strongly shadows affect the background
// Higher values darken the shadows - [0, 1] [DEFAULT: 0.55]
#pragma parameter shadow_opacity "Shadow Opacity" 0.50 0.01 1.0 0.01

// How far the shadow should be shifted to the
// right in pixels - [-infinity, infinity] [DEFAULT: 1.0]
#pragma parameter shadow_offset_x "Shadow Offset Horiz" 1.5 -5.0 5.0 0.5

// How far the shadow should be shifted
// down in pixels - [-infinity, infinity] [DEFAULT: 1.5]
#pragma parameter shadow_offset_y "Shadow Offset Vert" 1.5 -5.0 5.0 0.5

// Screen offset - [-infinity, infinity] [DEFAULT: 0]
#pragma parameter screen_offset_x "Screen Offset Horiz" 0.0 -5.0 5.0 0.5

// Screen offset - [-infinity, infinity] [DEFAULT: 0]
#pragma parameter screen_offset_y "Screen Offset Vert" 0.0 -5.0 5.0 0.5   

#if defined(VERTEX)

#if __VERSION__ >= 130
#define COMPAT_VARYING out
#define COMPAT_ATTRIBUTE in
#define COMPAT_TEXTURE texture
#else
#define COMPAT_VARYING varying 
#define COMPAT_ATTRIBUTE attribute 
#define COMPAT_TEXTURE texture2D
#endif

#ifdef GL_ES
#define COMPAT_PRECISION mediump
#else
#define COMPAT_PRECISION
#endif

COMPAT_ATTRIBUTE vec4 VertexCoord;
COMPAT_ATTRIBUTE vec4 COLOR;
COMPAT_ATTRIBUTE vec4 TexCoord;
COMPAT_VARYING vec4 COL0;
COMPAT_VARYING vec4 TEX0;
COMPAT_VARYING vec2 texel;

vec4 _oPosition1; 
uniform mat4 MVPMatrix;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION int FrameDirection;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION int FrameCount;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION vec2 OutputSize;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION vec2 TextureSize;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION vec2 InputSize;

#define vTexCoord TEX0.xy
#define SourceSize vec4(TextureSize, 1.0 / TextureSize) //either TextureSize or InputSize
#define outsize vec4(OutputSize, 1.0 / OutputSize)

void main()
{
    gl_Position = MVPMatrix * VertexCoord;
    COL0 = COLOR;
    TEX0.xy = TexCoord.xy;
    texel = SourceSize.zw;
}

#elif defined(FRAGMENT)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Fragment shader                                                            //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if __VERSION__ >= 130
#define COMPAT_VARYING in
#define COMPAT_TEXTURE texture
out vec4 FragColor;
#else
#define COMPAT_VARYING varying
#define FragColor gl_FragColor
#define COMPAT_TEXTURE texture2D
#endif

#ifdef GL_ES
#ifdef GL_FRAGMENT_PRECISION_HIGH
precision highp float;
#else
precision mediump float;
#endif
#define COMPAT_PRECISION mediump
#else
#define COMPAT_PRECISION
#endif

uniform COMPAT_PRECISION int FrameDirection;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION int FrameCount;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION vec2 OutputSize;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION vec2 TextureSize;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION vec2 InputSize;
uniform sampler2D Texture;
uniform sampler2D BACKGROUND;
uniform sampler2D COLOR_PALETTE;
uniform sampler2D Pass2Texture;
COMPAT_VARYING vec4 TEX0;
COMPAT_VARYING vec2 texel;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Fragment definitions                                                       //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// compatibility #defines
#define Source Texture
#define vTexCoord TEX0.xy

#define SourceSize vec4(TextureSize, 1.0 / TextureSize) //either TextureSize or InputSize
#define outsize vec4(OutputSize, 1.0 / OutputSize)

#ifdef PARAMETER_UNIFORM
// All parameter floats need to have COMPAT_PRECISION in front of them
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float contrast;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float screen_light;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float pixel_opacity;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float bg_smoothing;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float shadow_opacity;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float shadow_offset_x;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float shadow_offset_y;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float screen_offset_x;
uniform COMPAT_PRECISION float screen_offset_y;
#else
#define contrast 0.95
#define screen_light 1.0
#define pixel_opacity 1.0
#define bg_smoothing 0.75
#define shadow_opacity 0.55
#define shadow_offset_x 1.0
#define shadow_offset_y 1.0
#define screen_offset_x 0.0
#define screen_offset_y 0.0
#endif

#define bg_color COMPAT_TEXTURE(COLOR_PALETTE, vec2(0.25, 0.5)) 

// Sample the background color from the palette
#define shadow_alpha (contrast * shadow_opacity)

// Offset for the shadow
#define shadow_offset vec2(shadow_offset_x * texel.x, shadow_offset_y * texel.y)    

// Offset for the entire screen
#define screen_offset vec2(screen_offset_x * texel.x, screen_offset_y * texel.y) 

void main()
{
//    vec2 tex = floor(outsize.xy * vTexCoord);
//    tex = (tex + 0.5) * outsize.zw;
    vec2 tex = vTexCoord.xy;
    
    // Sample all the relevant textures
    vec4 foreground = COMPAT_TEXTURE(Pass2Texture, tex - screen_offset);
    vec4 background = COMPAT_TEXTURE(BACKGROUND, vTexCoord);
    vec4 shadows    = COMPAT_TEXTURE(Source, vTexCoord - (shadow_offset + screen_offset));
    vec4 background_color = bg_color;

    // Foreground and background are blended with the background color
    foreground *= 1.0;

    background -= (background - 0.5) * bg_smoothing * float(foreground.a > 0.0); //suppress drastic background color changes under the foreground to improve clarity

    // Allows for highlights,
    // background = bg_color when the background color is 0.5 gray
    background.rgb = clamp(
        vec3( 
            bg_color.r + mix(-1.0, 1.0, background.r), 
            bg_color.g + mix(-1.0, 1.0, background.g), 
            bg_color.b + mix(-1.0, 1.0, background.b)
        ), 
        0.0, 1.0
    );

    // Shadows are alpha blended with the background
    vec4 out_color = (shadows * shadows.a * shadow_alpha) + (background * (1.0 - shadows.a * shadow_alpha));  

    // Foreground is alpha blended with the shadowed background
    out_color = (foreground * foreground.a * (1.0 - foreground.a * foreground.a * contrast))
		+ (out_color * (screen_light - foreground.a * contrast * pixel_opacity));
    
    FragColor = out_color;
} 
#endif
